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Forensic anthropology is a sub-field of applied anthropology and physical anthropology and as with all forensic fields, forensic anthropology must relate to the court of law, with forensic anthropologists often having to provide expert testimony to establish their finding for the official records. The field of forensic anthropology is relatively new and was officially acknowledged as a forensic discipline in the early 1970's and became a formally recognized discipline.




Despite being a relatively new field of forensic science, forensic anthropology enables the identity of the deceased to be found relatively quickly which is an incredibly useful asset to all involved (Kranioti, E. 2011). The determination of factors which lead to this identification is perpetually growing and each has numerous techniques to achieve these results. Forensic anthropology is just one of a multitude of scientific processes which are beneficial in prosecuting criminals around the globe.


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Originally anatomists and physical anthropologists were occasionally asked to provide their assistance in human identification. After numerous years of research and technological improvement, forensic anthropology has become more professional and standardized at a rapid rate which has increased its practicality as a scientific field.



The role of modern internationally applied forensic anthropology is expanding while at the same time drawing upon its traditional roots and is in the process embracing other concerns involving not only osteology but family rights, gender discrimination, international law, surveying and remote sensing techniques, exhumation strategies and taphonomy.



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